- Mariano Rivera is the greatest relief pitcher in MLB history.
- Several active players feature in the top 15.
- Josh Hader has the highest K-BB% ever.
The presence of an elite reliever is a factor to bear in mind when analyzing baseball playoff odds. Capable of escaping jams and converting narrow leads into wins, the best bullpen arms are able to influence 70-plus regular-season games per year and pitch in most playoff games.
15 Best Relief Pitchers in MLB History, Ranked
| Rank | Player | Team(s) |
| 1 | Mariano Rivera | New York Yankees |
| 2 | Trevor Hoffman | Florida Marlins, San Diego Padres |
| 3 | Josh Hader | Milwaukee Brewers, San Diego Padres, Houston Astros |
| 4 | Aroldis Chapman | Cincinnati Reds, New York Yankees, Chicago Cubs, Kansas City Royals, Texas Rangers, Pittsburgh Pirates, Boston Red Sox |
| 5 | Billy Wagner | Houston Astros, Philadelphia Phillies, New York Mets, Boston Red Sox, Atlanta Braves |
| 6 | Craig Kimbrel | Atlanta Braves, San Diego Padres, Boston Red Sox, Chicago Cubs, Chicago White Sox, Los Angeles Dodgers, Philadelphia Phillies, Baltimore Orioles |
| 7 | Kenley Jansen | Los Angeles Dodgers, Atlanta Braves, Boston Red Sox, Los Angeles Angels |
| 8 | Lee Smith | Chicago Cubs, St. Louis Cardinals, Boston Red Sox, New York Yankees, Baltimore Orioles, California Angels, Cincinnati Reds, Montreal Expos |
| 9 | Dennis Eckersley | Cleveland, Boston Red Sox, Chicago Cubs, Oakland Athletics, St. Louis Cardinals |
| 10 | Eric Gagne | Los Angeles Dodgers, Boston Red Sox, Texas Rangers, Milwaukee Brewers |
| 11 | Rollie Fingers | Oakland Athletics, San Diego Padres, Milwaukee Brewers |
| 12 | Edwin Diaz | Seattle Mariners, New York Mets |
| 13 | Emmanuel Clase | Cleveland Guardians |
| 14 | John Franco | Cincinnati Reds, New York Mets, Houston Astros |
| 15 | Joe Nathan | San Francisco Giants, Minnesota Twins, Texas Rangers, Detroit Tigers, Chicago Cubs |
Who Are the Greatest Major League Baseball Relief Pitchers Ever?
1. Mariano Rivera
There was no other candidate for first place. Mariano Rivera is the career leader in saves, games finished, and ERA+.
He also had a 0.70 postseason ERA with an additional 42 saves, along with five World Series rings.
2. Trevor Hoffman
Two pitchers in MLB history have more than 500 saves: Rivera and Trevor Hoffman. Hoffman has 601 saves and twice finished as the runner-up in Cy Young voting.
His success was largely due to his changeup, which was only properly developed after an offseason injury saw him lose fastball velocity.
3. Josh Hader
Named Reliever of the Year on three occasions and boasting the best K-BB% in MLB history, Josh Hader doesn’t have as many saves as most other pitchers on this list, but he’s still deserving of a top-three placing.
His slider generates whiffs at a historic rate, which has consistently helped him get out of jams.
4. Aroldis Chapman
Ninth all-time in K-BB% and third in strikeout rate, Aroldis Chapman’s durability while consistently throwing over 100 mph is almost unique.
Chapman is an eight-time All-Star and has eight seasons with over 30 saves.
5. Billy Wagner
Billy Wagner was finally inducted into Cooperstown in 2025.
The hard-throwing left-hander, who had a 187 ERA+ for his career, was named an All-Star on seven occasions and allowed only six hits per nine innings.
6. Craig Kimbrel
Only four players have recorded more big-league saves than Craig Kimbrel. The right-hander is sixth all-time in K/9 and received Cy Young votes on five occasions between 2011 and 2017.
7. Kenley Jansen
Kenley Jansen has 463 career saves and 25 fWAR. He’s a four-time All-Star and has twice been named Reliever of the Year.
8. Lee Smith
Lee Smith has more career saves than Kimbrel and Jansen, but his ERA (2.98) is significantly higher.
His K-BB% is also a long way off the other players included in these rankings and he had six seasons with an ERA+ below 120.
9. Dennis Eckersley
Dennis Eckersley became the first modern closer to win the Cy Young Award in 1992. He earned Cy Young votes in four other seasons and has the ninth-most saves in MLB history.
10. Eric Gagne
The most recent relief pitcher to win the Cy Young, Eric Gagne had an incredibly dominant, yet short-lived, peak between 2002 and 2005.
His 0.86 FIP in 2003 is one of the most remarkable achievements in baseball history.
11. Rollie Fingers
Rollie Fingers, sporting his trademark moustache, is a Hall of Famer who won the AL Cy Young and MVP awards in 1981.
He redefined the role of relief pitcher, playing a pivotal role in the Oakland Athletics’ three-peat.
12. Edwin Diaz
Second to Hader in K-BB% all-time and on course to join the 300-save club, Edwin Diaz has excelled for the Seattle Mariners and New York Mets.
Diaz has a 2.57 career FIP and has struck out 14.6 batters per nine innings.
13. Emmanuel Clase
Owner of a 229 ERA+, Emmanuel Clase could climb into the top five of these rankings before he retires.
The Cleveland Guardians right-hander has led the majors in saves on two occasions and finished third in Cy Young voting in 2024.
14. John Franco
Seventh all-time in saves, John Franco was named an All-Star on four occasions.
Unlike others on this list, Franco didn’t rely on high velocity, with his fastball sitting around 90 mph. His circle change, which was often mistaken for a screwball, was his trademark pitch.
15. Joe Nathan
At his peak between 2004 and 2009, Joe Nathan was often priced among the Cy Young contenders in MLB betting.
During that period, Nathan amassed 35.1 saves per season, 20.2 bWAR, and had a 216 ERA+.
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